Defensive Researches and Management

Defensive Researches and Management

The effect of NATO expansion to the Persian Gulf on deterrence of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
MohammadJavad SoltaniGishini 1
Asghar Bayani 2
Mohammad Pour khosh Saadat 3
1 Responsible author: PhD in International Relations, Faculty of Administrative Affairs and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan Iran
2 PhD in Political Science, Faculty of Political Science, Reza Shahr Branch, Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3 Associate Faculty Member, Faculty of International Studies, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The Persian Gulf has seen two types of security institutions in recent decades: trans-regional security institutions that have infiltrated the area, such as the SEATO Pact, and intra-regional security institutions. The plan to expand NATO activities in the region dates back to the mid-1980s, and Trump called for more serious activity in the Persian Gulf in 2020. Given the complex situation in the region in terms of the density of crises among countries and the Arab countries' acceptance of this organization, it is possible to form a new security framework in the region that can change the equation of deterrence among Arab countries against Iran. Especially since Biden also wants this strategy. This is especially important for Iran, for which most of the region's collective and security arrangements have been continued as deeming it a threat. What will be the consequences of the development of NATO activities in the Persian Gulf for Iran and how will it affect its deterrence strategy? It seems that the presence of this security organization will increase the context of increasing confrontation within the region and increase movements against Iran. Because with the presence of NATO, Iran will face a cycle of trans-regional deterrence that intensifies the balance of threat.
Keywords
NATO
Military Balance
Deterrence
Persian Gulf
Iran

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Defensive Researches and Management
Volume 20, Issue 92 - Serial Number 92
Summer Quarterly
Autumn 2021
Pages 103-128

  • Receive Date 06 August 2021
  • Revise Date 09 September 2021
  • Accept Date 06 December 2021