شناسایی ویژگیهای انسان سالم در مقام دفاعی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

2 خوارزمی

چکیده

در این پژوهش به دنبال مقدمه‌چینی برای رسیدن به مفاهیم و الگویی هستیم تا سلامت روان افرادی مفهوم‌پردازی شود که در حوزه‌های نظامی و دفاعی هستند. به همین منظور با استفاده از روش پژوهش تحلیل محتوا، متون و پژوهشهای دفاعی و نظامی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نمونه‌گیری از پژوهشهایی بود که در دسترس پژوهشگر در زمینه‌های دفاعی و نظامی قرار می‌گرفت تا بتواند با بررسی هر چه بیشتر متون به یافته‌های بیشتری دست پیدا کند. در نهایت 58 مقاله پژوهشی داخلی و خارجی به عنوان نمونه نهایی انتخاب شد. در ادامه نیز بررسی متون، توسط پنج نفر صاحبنظر دیگر در زمینه‌های نظامی و سلامت روان، صورت گرفت و مؤلفه‌های استخراج شده بر اساس آماره کاپا مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. سرانجام عوامل الگوی مفهومی برای تبیین انسان سالم در مقام دفاعی در سه حوزه آسیب‌شناسی، مثبت‌گرایی و نگرشی به این شرح گزارش شد: آسیب‌شناسی (اضطراب، افسردگی، پارانویا، وسواس، خودشیفتگی)؛ مثبت‌گرا (مثبت نگری، سلامت جنسی، بهزیستی معنوی، بهزیستی اجتماعی)؛ ابعاد نگرش (نگرش به شغل، نگرش به اعتیاد).

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Features of a Healthy Person in Defense Position

چکیده [English]

This research is an introductory attempt to acquire concepts and a model for conceptualizing mental health of individuals in military and defense domains. The researchers reviewed defense and military literature through content analysis. The sampling was selected from available researches in defense and military fields so that they could find better results by examining more texts. Finally, 58 internal and external research papers were selected as the ultimate sample. Subsequently, five other experts in the field of military and mental health studied the research. The identified components were analyzed by Kappa statistics. Lastly, the conceptual model of the components for explaining a healthy man in defense were reported in three areas of pathology, positivism and attitude as follows: pathology (anxiety, depression, paranoia, obsession, and narcissism); positivism (positivity, sexual health, spiritual well-being, and social well-being); dimensions of attitude (occupational attitude, attitude towards addiction).

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